How compounding works for term deposits

Earning interest on interest

Compounding interest means earning interest on:

  • the money you put in, and
  • the interest that’s already been added along the way.

Instead of interest being calculated only on your original deposit, each interest payment is added to your balance. From there, future interest is worked out on the new total, helping your savings build step by step.

Why does compounding interest matter?

Giving your savings more time to grow

The longer your money is invested, the more time compounding interest has to do its work. Over time, those small additions can build on each other, helping your savings grow steadily, without you needing to do anything extra.

It’s often described as a gentle snowball effect, where progress builds gradually and your money gains a little more momentum as time goes on.

A simple example of compounding interest

How small differences can add up over time

On a $50,000 term deposit for 12 months at 4% p.a.:

  • Interest paid at maturity: you’d earn $2,000 in interest over the year.
  • Interest paid quarterly and reinvested (compounding quarterly): you’d earn about $2,030 in interest over the year.

Note: Figures are rounded and for illustration only. Actual outcomes depend on the product’s terms, rate, fees and how interest is applied.

You may also be interested in

Each of our term deposit guides below focuses on a specific topic, so you can easily find the information that’s most helpful for your goals, when you need it, now and as your plans evolve.

  • Understanding term deposit early withdrawals

    Things change; we get that. To help you feel confident about your options, we’ve put together some helpful information explaining how early withdrawals work, what you can expect, and why a reduced interest rate may apply.

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  • How to choose the right term deposit length

    Unsure of what term length to choose? we’ve put together a simple guide that may help you decide what will work for you.

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  • What happens when your term deposit matures?

    When your term deposit reaches its maturity date, your term deposit has finished the term you have chosen. Learn about what happens next.

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  • What affects term deposit rates in New Zealand?

    When you’re comparing New Zealand term deposit rates, it’s completely natural to have a few questions. Here’s a simple look at the things people often wonder about, how we approach term deposit rates.

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Important: This guide shares general information only and isn’t financial advice. It doesn’t consider your personal goals or situation. If you’d like advice for your circumstances, it’s a good idea to speak with a licensed financial adviser.